|
INCOME TAX
|
| Main Personal Reliefs |
2003/04
|
2002/03
|
| Personal allowance |
£
|
£
|
| Basic |
4,615
|
4,615
|
| Age 65-74 |
6,610
|
6,100
|
| Age 75 + |
6,720
|
6,370
|
| Aged Income
Limit |
18,300
|
17,900
|
| Married
couple's & other allowances |
| In addition to above
personal allowance |
| Basic |
NIL
|
NIL
|
| Age 65-74 |
5,565*~
|
5,465*~
|
| Age 75 + |
5,635* |
5,535* |
| Aged income limit |
18,300 |
17,900 |
| Children's Tax Credit |
# |
5,290** |
| Children's Tax
Credit: baby rate - add |
# |
5,200** |
| Blind Person |
1,510 |
1,480 |
| *
Relief restricted to 10% |
| **
Relief restricted to 10% and abated by £2 for every £3 of income
in the higher rate tax band |
| #
Replaced by child tax credit - amount varies with income and child
care expenses |
| ~
Available where either spouse born before 6 April 1935 |
|
| Tax
Rates |
| |
2003/04
|
2002/03
|
| Rate |
Taxable income
|
Tax on band
|
Taxable income
|
Tax on band
|
| % |
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
| 10 |
0-1,960
|
196
|
0-1,920
|
192
|
| 22 |
1,961-30,500
|
6,278
|
1,921-29,900
|
6,155
|
| 40 |
Excess
|
-
|
Excess
|
-
|
| The tax
charge on savings income is 10% for starting rate taxpayers, 20%
for basic rate taxpayers and 40% for higher rate taxpayers. |
| The rates
applicable to dividends are 10% and 32.5% for higher rate
taxpayers only. |
|
|
VALUE ADDED
TAX |
| Standard rate
- from 1/4/91 |
17.5% |
| Registration
level |
From 10/4/03 |
From 25/4/02 |
| Annual turnover |
£56,000 |
£55,000 |
| N.B.
From 10/4/03 Optional Flat Rate Accounting Scheme for businesses
with tax exclusive taxable turnover
of up to £150,000p.a.(25/4/02 -
9/4/03 £100,000) |
|
|
| VEHICLE
BENEFITS |
|
Company
Cars
|
2002/ 03 to
2004/05 |
|
CO2 emissions in grams per
kilometre |
% of car's |
|
2002/03* |
2003/04* |
2004/05* |
list price
taxed |
| 165 |
155 |
145 |
15% 1 |
| 200 |
190 |
180 |
22% 1 |
| 250 |
240 |
230 |
32% 1 |
| 255 |
245 |
235 |
33% 2 |
| 260 |
250 |
240 |
34% 3 |
| 265 |
255 |
245 |
35% 4 |
| *Each 5 grams per
kilogram, increase % by 1%. |
| Supplement if car
runs solely on diesel: |
| 1 Add 3%.
2
Add 2%. 3 Add 1%.
4 Maximum charge, so no diesel
supplement |
|
|
| Provision of
Fuel for Company Cars |
| (if any private fuel is
provided) |
|
2003/04 |
2002/03 |
| The vehicle's
CO2 emissions percentage figure, as shown in the above table is
multiplied by £14,400 |
|
Petrol |
Diesel |
|
& lpg
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
| Up to 1400cc |
2,240 |
2,850 |
| 1401cc to
2000cc |
2,850 |
2,850 |
| Over 2000cc |
4,200 |
4,200 |
|
|
|
Statutory Mileage
Rates
|
|
(previously "Inland
Revenue Approved
Rates") |
| |
2002/03
onwards |
| |
up to 10,000
miles |
Over |
| Cars and Vans |
40p |
25p |
| Motorcycles |
24p |
24p |
| Bicycles |
20p |
20p |
| Each passenger-same trip |
5p |
5p |
|
|
| VAT ON FUEL
BENEFITS |
| Amounts treated as
additional output tax per quarter |
|
From 1/5/03 |
From 1/5/02 |
|
Petrol &
lpg |
Diesel |
Petrol & lpg |
Diesel |
|
£
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
| Up to 1400cc |
35.29 |
33.51 |
33.65 |
31.57 |
| 1401cc to 2000cc |
44.68 |
33.51 |
42.59 |
31.57 |
| Over 2000cc |
65.82 |
42.14 |
62.85 |
39.91 |
|
|
| CAPITAL
GAINS TAX |
| Annual
Exemption |
|
2003/04 |
2002/03 |
| For gains over the annual
exempt amount : |
£7,900 |
£7,700 |
| Excess below
the starting rate limit charged at 10% and between starting and
basic rate limit tax at 20% and above at 40%. |
| Trusts for the
disabled have the full individual's exemption. |
|
2003/04 |
2002/03 |
| For other trusts the
exemption is: |
£3,950 |
£3,850 |
|
|
| Taper
Relief |
| Complete years of
ownership post 5/4/98* |
% of gain chargable
|
|
|
Business
assets |
Other
assets* |
|
2002/03 |
2000/01- |
1998/99- |
|
onwards |
2001/02 |
2003/04 |
| 1 |
50 |
87.5 |
100 |
| 2 |
25 |
75 |
100 |
| 3 |
25 |
50 |
95 |
| 4 |
25 |
25 |
90 |
| 5 |
25 |
25 |
85 |
| 6 |
25 |
25 |
80 |
| 7 |
25 |
25 |
75 |
| 8 |
25 |
25 |
70 |
| 9 |
25 |
25 |
65 |
| 10 or
more |
25 |
25 |
60 |
| *Other
assets-add bonus year if held on 17/3/98. |
|
|
| Retirement
Relief |
| Qualifying age limit
remains at 50. |
|
Fully exempt on first |
50% exempt on next |
| 2002/03 |
£50,000 |
£150,000 |
| 2003/04 |
£Nil |
£Nil |
|
|
| NATIONAL
INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS |
| Class 1 |
2003/04 |
| Contracted out
|
|
|
|
| Monthly rate of
pay |
Employee* |
Employer** |
Employer** |
|
|
COSR |
COMP |
| up to £334 |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
| £334.01 - £385 |
-1.6% |
-3.5% |
-1% |
| £385.01 -
£2,579 |
9.4%
|
9.3% |
11.8%
|
| >£2,579 |
1%
|
12.8% on
excess
|
12.8% on excess |
| COSR -
Contracted-out salary related |
| COMP -
Contracted-out money purchase |
| *
Contributions payable only on earnings above £385 pm. |
| **
Contributions payable on all earnings above £385 pm. Rebate of 3.5%
(COSR) or 1%(COMP) due on earnings between £334 and £2,579pm.
|
|
| Not contracted
out |
Employee |
Employer |
| Monthly rate of
pay |
|
|
| up to £385 |
Nil |
Nil |
| £385.01 -
£2,579 |
11% |
12.8% |
| >£2,579 |
1% |
12.8% on
excess |
| Contributions
payable only on earnings above £385 pm. |
| Class 2 Self-employed £2.00pw on earnings of
£4,095pa and over. |
| Class 3 Voluntary
£6.95pw. |
| Class 4 Self employed 8% of profits between
£4,615 and £30,940 pa and 1% thereafter. |
|
|
| CORPORATION
TAX |
|
Years
commencing |
|
1/04/2002 &
2003 |
| Full rate |
30% |
| Mall companies' starting
rate* |
NIL |
| small companies' rate
(SCR) |
19% |
| SCR limit |
£300,000 |
| SCR marginal rate limit |
£1,500,000 |
| Fraction in marginal band
|
11/400 |
| Marginal rate |
32.75% |
| ACT on dividends |
NIL |
| * Applies to companies
with profits up to £10,000. |
| For companies with
profits between £10,000 and £50,000 a marginal rate of 23.75%
applies. |
|
|
| INHERITANCE
TAX |
| Tables of Rates on
Death |
|
Gross
transfers
|
|
Rates of tax
|
2003/04 |
2002/03 |
| Nil |
£255,000 |
£250,000 |
| 40% |
excess |
excess |
|
| Lifetime
Transfers |
| Gifts to individuals and
certain trusts are Potentially Exempt Transfers. If the donor survives seven years the transfers are completely exempt. All other
lifetime transfers are chargeable to tax at half the rate chargeable
on death. Where tax is charged on death on any gift made within seven years of
death, taper relief may apply as follows.
|
| Years before death |
0-3 |
3-4 |
4-5 |
5-6 |
6-7 |
| Death rate tax percentage
% |
100 |
80 |
60 |
40 |
20 |
|
| Main Lifetime
Exemptions |
| Annual exemption |
£3,000 |
| Small gifts (per donee) |
£250 |
|
| Main
Reliefs |
| Reduction in value
transferred |
from 6/4/96 |
| Whole or part of a
business |
100% |
| Quoted shares giving
control |
50% |
| Unquoted
shares* |
100% |
| Agricultural
relief-working farmer and property let on tenancies starting after
31/8/95 |
100% |
| Agricultural relief-other
let property |
50%
|
| *Shares quoted on AIM and
USM are treated as unquoted. |
|
|
|
| STAMP
DUTY |
| Property other than
shares |
Transfers after
28/3/00* |
| £60,000 or less |
NIL |
|
£60,001-£250,000 |
1% |
| £250,001-£500,000 |
3% |
|
Over £500,000
|
4% |
| *Unless made under a
contract entered into before 22/3/00. |
| The rate on shares is
0.5%. |
|
|
| PENSIONS |
| % Of "Net Relevant
Earnings" |
|
Age at start of
year
|
Personal Pension Schemes
|
Retirement Annuity
Contracts
|
| Up to 35 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
| 36-45 |
20.0 |
17.5 |
| 46-50 |
25.0 |
17.5 |
| 51-55 |
30.0 |
20.0 |
|
56-60 |
35.0 |
22.5 |
|
61 and over |
40.0 |
27.5 |
|
| Pension Scheme
Earnings Cap |
|
From 6/4/03 |
From 6/4/02 |
| Limit on "Net Relevant
Earnings" |
£99,000 |
£97,200 |
| Applies to: |
| All personal
pension schemes from
6/4/89. |
| Members of occupational
schemes set up on or after 14/3/89. |
| Persons joining any
occupational scheme on or after 1/6/89. |
|
|
| CAPITAL
ALLOWANCES |
| Machinery or Plant |
First year allowance |
40%*~ |
| (Excluding cars, ships and assets
for leasing) |
writing down
allowance |
25%~ |
| Cars, ships and assets for
leasing |
writing down
allowance |
25% |
| Industrial buildings |
writing down
allowance |
4% |
| Agricultural buildings |
writing down
allowance |
4% |
| Commercial buildings Enterprise
Zones |
100% |
| Information and Communications
Technology |
100%** |
| Energy saving Plant &
Machinery |
100% |
| ~ For long life assets
lower rates apply. |
| *Applicable to
expenditure incurred by small and medium sized businesses as defined
by the Companies Act. |
| **Applicable to
expenditure incurred by small businesses for 4 years to 31 March
2004. |
|
|
|
NB
Information in these tables is not to be relied upon without first having
contacted Montague Brown |
|
|
|
|
|